Bristol Zoo Gardens

Giant jumping rat

Scientific name: Hypogeomys antimena

Country: Madagascar:

Diet: The giant jumping rat feeds on fallen fruit and seeds. Food is consumed in a manner similar to squirrels. It is held in the forepaws and manipulated in the mouth while the rat sits semi-upright on its haunches.

Habitats: It is found in the dry deciduous forests of western Madagascar, especially around the town of Morondava.

Description: The giant jumping rat is the largest rodent in Madagascar and is about the size of a rabbit. It has long pointed ears, short fur and large rear feet which are used for jumping.

Lifestyle: Giant jumping rats are nocturnal and live in burrows. These typically consist of a complex of tunnels, each around 45cm in diameter, up to 5 metres long and one metre underground. A family unit, consisting of a monogamous pair and offspring, generally lives in a burrow and maintains a territory covering 7-10 acres, although this expands in the dry seasons when food is scarce.

giant jumping rat
giant jumping rat

Did you know?

Although its mormal mode of movement is walking, the giant jumping rat can leap almost one metre into the air to avoid predators.

Conservation news

The current giant jumping rat population is estimated at around 11,000. It has been predicted that at the current rates of habitat loss and predation, the giant jumping rat could be extinct in the wild within about 24 years.

Home